{"id":1594,"date":"2017-12-12T15:33:47","date_gmt":"2017-12-12T14:33:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/pyrrolizidine-alkaloids-and-dna\/"},"modified":"2020-10-23T15:35:29","modified_gmt":"2020-10-23T13:35:29","slug":"pyrrolizidine-alkaloids-and-dna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/pyrrolizidine-alkaloids-and-dna\/","title":{"rendered":"Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and DNA"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"color:#d7285e;\">Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and DNA<\/h2>\n<p><strong>Pyrrolizidine alkaloids pose problems when used in food products.<\/strong><br \/>\nEFSA (European Food Safety Authority) and DGCCRF (Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la R\u00e9pression des Fraudes) are publishing articles to inform consumers<sup>1,2,3<\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>The consumption of pyrrolizidine alkaloids can, in the long term, be dangerous for health, toxic and cancer causing<sup>1<\/sup>. EFSA sets a limit of 15 \u00b5g\/kg of body weight and per day<sup>2<\/sup>. Honey, tea, herbal teas and food supplements are the products most at risk. However, for honey, observed quantities depend very much on the diversity of the flora gathered by bees<sup>4.<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>Molecules of pyrrolizidine alkaloids are generally generated by weeds which are collected together with the plants of interest. It is therefore very difficult to prevent contamination.<\/p>\n<p>Today we recognize more than 6000 species of plants producing these alkaloids<sup>4<\/sup>, grouped into 5 botanical families\u00a0: Boraginaceae, Asteraceae, Fabaceae,Orchidaceae and Apocynaceae<sup>2<\/sup>. Three genera are particularly implicated\u00a0: the genus <i>Senecio<\/i>, the genus <i>Eupatorium<\/i> or the genus <i>Echium<\/i><sup><i>1<\/i><\/sup>.<\/p>\n<p>Thanks to the power of genetic analyses, these genera can be identified in one sample. An analysis of plant composition enables the detection of all families, genera or vegetal species contained in one sample. DNA Gensee can help you to detect the presence ot these botanic genera in your raw materials. <\/p>\n<p>Contact us for further information\u00a0!<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1595\" alt=\"senecio-vulgaris-844623_1920\" src=\"http:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/senecio-vulgaris-844623_1920.jpg\" width=\"1152\" height=\"864\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/senecio-vulgaris-844623_1920.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/senecio-vulgaris-844623_1920-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/senecio-vulgaris-844623_1920-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/senecio-vulgaris-844623_1920-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/senecio-vulgaris-844623_1920-1536x1152.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1152px) 100vw, 1152px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"color:#d7285e;\">References\u00a0:<\/h2>\n<p>1. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/fr\/press\/news\/170727\">https:\/\/www.efsa.europa.eu\/fr\/press\/news\/170727<\/a><\/p>\n<p>2. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/dgccrf\/contamination-des-miels-et-des-complements-alimentaires-a-base-plantes-ou-pollen\">https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/dgccrf\/contamination-des-miels-et-des-complements-alimentaires-a-base-plantes-ou-pollen<\/a><\/p>\n<p>3. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/dgccrf\/surveillance-contamination-des-thes-et-tisanes-par-alcaloides-pyrrolizidiniques\">https:\/\/www.economie.gouv.fr\/dgccrf\/surveillance-contamination-des-thes-et-tisanes-par-alcaloides-pyrrolizidiniques<\/a><\/p>\n<p>4. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.cari.be\/medias\/abcie_articles\/145_miel.pdf\">http:\/\/www.cari.be\/medias\/abcie_articles\/145_miel.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pyrrolizidine alkaloids and DNA Pyrrolizidine alkaloids pose problems when used in food products. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) and DGCCRF (Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Concurrence, de la Consommation et de la R\u00e9pression des Fraudes) are publishing articles to inform consumers1,2,3. The consumption of pyrrolizidine alkaloids can, in the long term, be dangerous for health, toxic&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1595,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1594","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","category-56","description-off"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1594","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1594"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1594\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1597,"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1594\/revisions\/1597"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1595"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1594"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1594"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.dnagensee.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1594"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}